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Mental Health in Nigeria: Addressing Suicide Prevention and Criminalization.


Have you ever wondered how different countries address mental health issues? Nigeria's approach is quite distinctive - in Nigeria, it is a criminal offence to attempt suicide. This shocking revelation sheds light on the complexities surrounding mental health legislation and policies in various parts of the world. Despite this law, there are alternative and more effective ways to deal with mental health crises. Let's delve into this contentious topic and explore a more compassionate and practical approach to preventing tragic outcomes.



Understanding Nigeria's Law


law criminalizing suicide attempts, a relic from the colonial era, is an injustice deeply rooted in historical contexts. Section 327 of the Criminal Code Act imposes penalties on individuals who attempt suicide, potentially leading to Imprisonment. This legal stance not only fails to offer support and understanding but also adds another layer of distress to individuals already grappling with mental health issues. It's time to address this injustice and advocate for a more compassionate and practical approach to preventing tragic outcomes.


SP. Bright Edafe exemplifies this with his recent tweet: "So online judges were asking why the man who attempted suicide in Abuja was arrested and not rescued. Well the law does not have a place for pity or emotions, the law is clear, suicide itself is not an offence, but an attempted suicide is an offense that's attracts one year of Imprisonment if found guilty. No be we make the law; we only enforce it. SEC 327CC" -SP. Bright Edafe. The officer's tweet is in response to the public question why Shuaibu Yushau was arrested. Shuaibu Yushau is the distraught young man who recently caused a stir in Abuja, Nigeria. Yushau climbed a 120-meter broadcast mast at the premises of the Abuja Broadcasting Service, which owns Aso Radio and Television. His daring act was a protest against hunger and insecurity in the country. Yushau demanded the return of the abrogated fuel subsidy regime and called for a state of emergency in several states to address security issues. One can only hope that his protest is not in vain and that the people demand that Shuaibu Yushau be released.


Challenges and Stigma in Mental Health Discourse


The criminalization of suicide attempts exacerbates the stigma surrounding mental health in Nigeria. The fear of legal repercussions prevents many individuals from seeking the help they desperately need. Mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression are often misunderstood and marginalized in society. By criminalizing suicide attempts, the law perpetuates the misconception that mental health struggles are a choice of an individual rather than a medical condition that requires treatment and support.


A Shift Towards Prevention and Support


It is crucial to shift the focus from punitive measures, such as Imprisonment, to preventive strategies and support systems. Empathy, understanding, and access to mental health resources can pave the way for a more compassionate approach to suicide prevention. Counselling services, helplines, and community outreach programs are vital in building a supportive environment for individuals in crisis. By pulling down barriers to mental health care, we can work towards destigmatizing mental health issues and providing avenues for healing and recovery.


Raising Awareness and Promoting Mental Well-being


Education and public awareness are powerful tools in combating the stigma associated with mental health. Through public campaigns, school programs, and community initiatives, we can increase understanding and empathy towards people struggling with mental health challenges. By promoting open discussions and sharing personal experiences, we can all play a part in creating a culture of tolerance and support that encourages people to seek help without fear of judgment or punishment. This is a collective effort, and each one of us has the power to make a difference.


The Role of Healthcare Professionals and Advocacy Groups


Healthcare professionals and mental health advocates are pivotal in challenging existing laws and advocating for policy changes that prioritize mental health support. However, they cannot do it alone. By engaging with policymakers, raising awareness, and championing the rights of those struggling with mental health conditions, we can all drive positive change and influence public perceptions. Collaboration between government institutions, NGOs, mental health experts, and the general public is essential in designing an all-round approach to suicide prevention and mental well-being. Your contribution matters.


In conclusion, Nigeria's law criminalizing suicide attempts highlights the need for a more compassionate and supportive approach to mental health care. Nigeria needs to amend the old relic of colonization and develop a just law focusing on prevention, support, and awareness. We can work towards breaking the discrimination surrounding mental health and creating a society that values the well-being of all its members. Let's join hands in promoting mental wellness, understanding, and empathy and pave the way for a brighter and more inclusive future for individuals struggling with mental health challenges. Remember, you are not alone, and help is always available. Seek help, speak out, and let's break the silence together.


Remember, you are not alone - help is always available. Please reach out to 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. Call 988 or text 988. Nigerian Suicide Prevention Initiative Counselling Centre

Numbers:                    08062106493, 08092106493, 08092106493


Seek help, speak out, and let's break the silence together.


By addressing the complexities of mental health legislation and advocating for change, we can create a more inclusive and understanding society supporting individuals in their healing journey. Together, we can turn around the stigma associated with mental health.

As you reflect on Nigeria's approach to suicide prevention, consider the impact of such laws on individuals and communities, and let us work towards a future where compassion and support guide our actions.



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